Every address here is the public page of one affiliate programme — where its publishers join, find their personal discount code, and check their earnings. If someone invited you to a programme, use the exact link they gave you: …/their-name.
These pages are hosted by AffiliatePoppyitself, not by the programme owners — and the earnings on them are computed from Stripe’s own payment records. What a publisher sees here, the programme owner cannot edit.
Sell your own products? Run a programme like these — free, with your Stripe and your rules.